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Ahmed Shatta
Ahmed Shatta is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes
This collection brings together essential world literature with strong reading and skills instruction. It aims to help students appreciate the beauty of the written word, using a research-based approach to ensure all learners succeed.
Ahmed Shatta is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Alan Paton is the author behind the Prentice Hall Literature -- Platinum series. This collection offers a comprehensive look at literary works across various genres.
Albert Camus was a French Algerian author, philosopher, and journalist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1957. He was a key philosopher of the 20th-century and his most famous work is the novel L'Étranger (The Stranger). In 1949, Camus founded the Group for International Liaisons within the Revolutionary Union Movement, which was a group opposed to some tendencies of the surrealistic movement of André Breton. Camus was the second-youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize for L...
Alexander Petrunkevitch is the author behind the widely used Prentice Hall Literature series. His work in literature education has helped countless students explore classic and contemporary texts.
Anna Andreyevna Gorenko was born at Bolshoy Fontan, near the Black Sea port of Odessa, and moved with her family to Tsarskoye Selo, near St. Petersburg when she was eleven months old. Her parents were both descended from Russian nobility. From age 7 to 13 she and her family spent their summers in a dacha near Sevastopol. She started writing poetry at the age of 11, and was first published at age 17. Her father did not want poetry published under his name, so she adopted her grandmother's surname...
Antonia Levi is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. Her work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Greek philosopher, a student of [Plato][1] and teacher of Alexander the Great [1]:/a/OL12823A
Bashō Matsuo is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. This work showcases his expertise in literature and educational materials.
Bei Dao is the author of Prentice Hall Literature. This collection offers a wide range of literary works.
Bradley Mayhew is the author of Prentice Hall Literature: Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes—World Literature. His work focuses on bringing classic and diverse literary selections to readers.
Bruno Schulz is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Carol Domblewski's work includes Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. She's a go-to for educators and students looking for solid literature selections.
César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza (Santiago de Chuco, La Libertad; 16 de marzo de 1892-París, 15 de abril de 1938) fue un poeta y escritor peruano. Es considerado uno de los mayores innovadores de la poesía del siglo XX y el máximo exponente de las letras en su país. Es, en opinión del crítico Thomas Merton, «el más grande poeta católico desde Dante, y por católico entiendo universal» y según Martin Seymour-Smith, «el más grande poeta del siglo XX en todos los idiomas»
Charles Pierre Baudelaire was a nineteenth-century French poet, critic, and translator. A controversial figure in his lifetime, Baudelaire's name has become a byword for literary and artistic decadence. At the same time his works, in particular his book of poetry Les fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil), have been acknowledged as classics of French literature. ([Source][1].) [1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire
Africa's most famous and illustrious black novelist. Nigerian born writer of powerful fiction, poetry, literary criticism, and children's books
Chrétien de Troyes or Chrestien de Troyes , fl. 1170, French poet, author of the first great literary treatments of the Arthurian legend . His narrative romances, composed c.1170-c.1185 in octosyllabic rhymed couplets, include Érec et Énide; Cligès; Lancelot, le chevalier de la charette; Yvain, le chevalier au lion; and Perceval, le conte del Graal, unfinished (see Parsifal ). Chrétien drew on popular legend and history, and imbued his romances with the ideals of chivalry current at the 12th-cen...
Dalia Ravikovitch is a writer whose work you might know from Prentice Hall Literature. She's a poet and translator, and her writing often explores themes of identity and the human experience.
Dante was an Italian poet of the Middle Ages. The name Dante is, according to the words of Jacopo Alighieri, a hypocorism for Durante. In contemporary documents it is followed by the patronymic Alagherii or de Alagheriis; it was Boccaccio who popularized the form Alighieri. ([Source][1].) [1]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dante_Alighieri Painter of this picture of Dante is Sandro Botticelli, See the new edition of the comedy published by Ateliê Editorial of São Paulo, Brazil, trabslation in...
David Sheward is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on bringing classic and diverse literary voices to readers.
DjiBril Tamsir Niane is a writer whose work you might know from Prentice Hall Literature. He's a significant voice in African literature, often exploring history and culture.
Doris May Lessing CH (née Tayler; born 22 October 1919) is a British writer, author of works such as the novels The Grass is Singing and The Golden Notebook. In 2007, Lessing won the Nobel Prize in Literature. She was described by the Swedish Academy as "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny". Lessing was the eleventh woman and the oldest person ever to win the Literature Prize. In 2001, Lessing...
Eliezer Wiesel is a Romania-born American novelist, political activist, and Holocaust survivor of Hungarian Jewish descent. He is the author of over 40 books, the best known of which is Night, a memoir that describes his experiences during the Holocaust and his imprisonment in several concentration camps. Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. On November 30, 2006 Wiesel received an honorary knighthood in London, England in recognition of his work toward raising Holocaust education...
Empress Theodora is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work explores a wide range of global literary traditions.
Eric Peter Nash is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Federico García Lorca (Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, 5 June 1898 - camino de Víznar a Alfacar, Granada, 18 August 1936) was a Spanish poet, playwright, and theatre director. He achieved international recognition as an emblematic member of the Generation of '27, a group consisting of mostly poets who introduced the tenets of European movements (such as symbolism, futurism, and surrealism) into Spanish literature. He was killed by Nationalist forces at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. His remai...
Gabriela Mistral is a Nobel Prize-winning poet and educator whose work often explores themes of childhood, nature, and love. Her contributions to literature include her significant role in educational publishing, notably with Prentice Hall Literature.
Gabriel García Márquez (6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist, born in Aracataca on Colombia's Caribbean coast. He earned his living as a journalist long before he earned it as a novelist, reporting from Paris in the 1950s and later working in Bogotá and New York for the agency Prensa Latina. He is the writer most closely identified with magical realism, in which the fantastic is narrated in the same matter-of-fact register as th...
Genevieve Barlow is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature's Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes series, focusing on World Literature. Her work helps readers explore classic and diverse literary traditions.
Guillaume Apollinaire is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This collection offers a deep dive into global literary traditions.
Guy de Maupassant, né le 5 août 1850 au château de Miromesnil près de Tourville-sur-Arques (France) et mort le 6 juillet 1893 dans le 16e arrondissement de Paris, est un écrivain et journaliste littéraire français. Lié à Gustave Flaubert et à Émile Zola, Maupassant a marqué la littérature française par ses six romans, dont Une vie en 1883, Bel-Ami en 1885, Pierre et Jean en 1887-1888, et surtout par ses nouvelles (parfois intitulées contes) comme Boule de Suif en 1880, les *Contes de la...
Honoré de Balzac was a French novelist and playwright. His magnum opus was a sequence of almost 100 novels and plays collectively entitled La Comédie humaine, which presents a panorama of French life in the years after the fall of Napoléon Bonaparte in 1815. ([Source][1].) [1]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac
Isabel Angélica Allende Llona (Lima, Perú; 2 de agosto de 1942) es una escritora chilena con nacionalidad estadounidense, de ascendencia hispano-portuguesa y nacida en Perú. Desde 2004 es miembro de la Academia Estadounidense de las Artes y las Letras. Obtuvo el Premio Nacional de Literatura de su país en 2010. La venta total de sus libros alcanza 73 millones de ejemplares y sus obras han sido traducidas a 42 idiomas. Es considerada como la escritora viva más leída del mundo de la lengua españo...
Italo Calvino (Santiago de Las Vegas de La Habana, 15 ottobre 1923 – Siena, 19 settembre 1985) è stato uno scrittore e paroliere italiano. Intellettuale di grande impegno politico, civile e culturale, è stato uno dei narratori italiani più importanti del secondo Novecento. I numerosi campi d'interesse toccati dal suo percorso letterario sono meditati e raccontati attraverso capolavori quali la trilogia de I nostri antenati, Marcovaldo, Le cosmicomiche, Se una notte d'inverno un viaggiatore, un...
James Ramsey Ullman is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. His work focuses on educational literature, making classic themes accessible to students.
John Winston Ono Lennon MBE was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in the history of popular music.
John McCrae is the author behind the Prentice Hall Literature series. His work focuses on educational texts for literature studies.
Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges (Buenos Aires, 24 de agosto de 1899 - Ginebra, 14 de junio de 1986), más conocido como Jorge Luis Borges, fue un destacado escritor de cuentos, poemas y ensayos argentino, extensamente considerado una figura clave tanto para la literatura en habla hispana como para la literatura universal. También fue bibliotecario, profesor, conferencista y traductor. Sus dos libros más conocidos, Ficciones y El Aleph, publicados en los años cuarenta, son recopilaciones d...
Josephina Niggli is a writer whose work you might know from Prentice Hall Literature. She's a skilled hand at crafting stories that resonate.
Leopold S. Senghor is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This collection offers a deep dive into global literary traditions.
Leopold Staff is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. This work showcases his expertise in literature and educational publishing.
Лев Николаевич Толстой (9 сентября 1828 – 20 ноября 1910) – русский писатель. Он считается одним из величайших и самых влиятельных авторов всех времён. Среди наиболее известных произведений Толстого – романы «Война и мир» (1869) и «Анна Каренина» (1878), которые часто называют вершинами реалистической прозы и двумя величайшими книгами всех времён. ---------- Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой, 9 September 1828 – 20 November 1910), usually referred to in English a...
Les Murray is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Li Po is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. This work showcases their expertise in literature education.
Lu Hsun is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work showcases his expertise in exploring classic and diverse literary traditions from around the globe.
Luigi Pirandello was an Italian dramatist, novelist, poet, and short story writer whose greatest contributions were his plays. He was awarded the 1934 Nobel Prize in Literature for "his almost magical power to turn psychological analysis into good theatre." Pirandello's works include novels, hundreds of short stories, and about 40 plays, some of which are written in Sicilian. Pirandello's tragic farces are often seen as forerunners of the Theatre of the Absurd.
Luisa Valenzuela is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature, a widely used educational resource. Her work in literature education has helped countless students explore classic and contemporary texts.
Manuel Rojas is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on bringing classic world literature to readers.
Margaret Eleanor Atwood is a Canadian novelist, poet, essayist and literary critic. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, on 18 November 1939, she has written more than fifty books of fiction, poetry, criticism and graphic work, published in more than forty-five countries. Her novels include The Handmaid's Tale (1985), which won the Governor General's Award and the Arthur C. Clarke Award and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, and its sequel The Testaments (2019), a joint winner of the Booker Prize. She h...
Mark Mathabane is the author of World Literature 1999. He writes about literature and culture.
Michel Butor is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work introduces readers to a wide range of global literary traditions.
Escritor y diplomático guatemalteco. Recibió el "Premio Lenin de la Paz" en 1965 y el "Premio Nobel de Literatura" en 1967.
Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was a Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus, Don Quixote, often considered the first modern novel, is a classic of Western literature and is regularly regarded among the best novels ever written. His work is considered among the most important in all of literature. His influence on the Spanish language has been so great that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes (The language of Cervantes). He has been dubbed el Príncipe de los Ingenios...
Nelson Mandela, the author of the powerful memoir Long Walk to Freedom, was a pivotal figure in South Africa's fight against apartheid. His writing offers a firsthand account of his struggle and vision for a new nation.
Nguyen Thi Vinh is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. Her work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
N. K. Sanders is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work showcases their expertise in exploring global literary traditions.
Octavio Paz Lozano (31 March 1914 – 19 April 1998) was a Mexican poet, essayist and diplomat, born and died in Mexico City. He entered Mexico's diplomatic service in 1945 and served abroad for more than two decades, including as ambassador to India from 1962 to 1968; he resigned that post in protest at the Mexican government's suppression of the student demonstrations at Tlatelolco. His work moves between poetry and the essay — the long poem Piedra de sol (Sunstone), the book-length meditation o...
Ōgai Mōri's work includes Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This collection offers a look into global literary traditions.
Okot p'Bitek was a Ugandan poet and novelist. His work, including Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature, explores themes of African culture and identity. He's a significant voice in world literature.
Ovid, was a Roman poet who is best known as the author of the Heroides, Amores, and Ars Amatoria, three major collections of erotic poetry, the Metamorphoses a mythological hexameter poem, the Fasti, about the Roman calendar, and the Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto, two collections of poems written in exile on the Black Sea. Ovid was also the author of several smaller pieces, the Remedia Amoris, the Medicamina Faciei Femineae, and the Ibis, a long curse-poem. He also authored a lost tragedy, M...
Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto (12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973), better known by his pen name and, later, legal name Pablo Neruda (/nəˈruːdə/; Spanish: [ˈpaβlo neˈɾuða]), was a Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature. Neruda became known as a poet when he was 13 years old, and wrote in a variety of styles, including surrealist poems, historical epics, overtly political manifestos, a prose autobiography, and passionate love poems such as the ones...
Pak, Tu-jin is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work explores a range of global literary traditions.
Swedish writer, Nobel Prize winner in 1951.
Sir James Paul McCartney is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre–rock and roll pop to classical, ballads, and electronica. Hi...
Petrarch is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This collection offers a look into global literary traditions.
Pierre de Rosnard is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Francis Ponge is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature—Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes—World Literature. This work showcases his expertise in exploring global literary traditions.
Bengali polymath who reshaped his region's literature and music. Author of "Gitanjali" and its "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse" (The Nobel Foundation), he became the first non-European Nobel laureate by earning the 1913 Prize in Literature.
Rainer Maria Rilke (* 4. Dezember 1875 in Prag, Österreich-Ungarn; † 29. Dezember 1926 im Sanatorium Valmont bei Montreux, Schweiz; eigentlich René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke) war ein österreichischer Lyriker deutscher und französischer Sprache. 1905 erschien sein Stundenbuch mit nachdenklichen, nicht selten religiösen Gedichten, wodurch er bald eine große Popularität erreichte. Die zumeist eingängigen, teils ekstatischen, teils melancholischen Verse prägten das Bild vom prophetisc...
R. K. Narayan (10 October 1906 – 13 May 2001), full name Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami, was an Indian writer, best known for his works set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. He is one of three leading figures of early Indian literature in English (alongside Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao), and is credited with bringing the genre to the rest of the world. Narayan broke through with the help of his mentor and friend, Graham Greene, who was instrumental in getting publishers...
Rin Ishigaki is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature's Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes series, focusing on World Literature. You'll find their work helpful for exploring classic and diverse literary traditions.
Rosellen Brown is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. Her work focuses on literature education, making classic and contemporary themes accessible to students.
Sappho's work includes Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This collection showcases a deep understanding of global literary traditions.
Sei Shōnagon is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work showcases her expertise in exploring global literary traditions.
Shu, Ting is the author behind the widely used Prentice Hall Literature series. Their work focuses on making literary classics accessible and engaging for students.
Sophocles (circa. 496 BCE - 406 BCE) was the second of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose work has survived to the present day. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than those of Euripides. According to the Suda, a 10th century encyclopedia, Sophocles wrote 120 or more plays during the course of his life, but only seven have survived in a complete form, namely Ajax, Antigone, Trachinian Women, Oedipus the King, Electra, Philoctetes and Oedipus at Colonus....
Tacitus is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work offers a look into world literature.
T'ao Ch'ien is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work showcases their expertise in exploring global literary traditions.
Tenzing Norgay is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. This work is a key resource for exploring classic literature.
Thomas Mann was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and 1929 Nobel Prize laureate, known for his series of highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas, noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German soul used modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer. His older brother was the radical writer Heinrich...
Tino Villanueva is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Tsurayuki Ki is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature. They've contributed to the world of literary study with their work in this widely recognized educational series.
Tu Fu was a prominent Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. Along with Li Bai (Li Po), he is frequently called the greatest of the Chinese poets.[1] His greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant, but he proved unable to make the necessary accommodations. His life, like the whole country, was devastated by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755, and his last 15 years were a time of almost constant unrest.
Vincent Canby is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--Platinum. This work showcases his expertise in literature and educational publishing.
Vishnusharman is the author behind Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. This work explores a wide range of global literary traditions.
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov (Russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Набо́ков; 23 April [O.S. 10 April] 1899c – 2 July 1977) was a multilingual Russian-American novelist and short story writer. Nabokov wrote his first nine novels in Russian, then rose to international prominence as a master English prose stylist. He also made contributions to entomology and had an interest in chess problems. Nabokov's Lolita (1955) is frequently cited as among his most important novels and is his most widely kn...
William N. Stivers is the author of Prentice Hall Literature--Timeless Voices, Timeless Themes--World Literature. His work focuses on exploring global literary traditions.
Polnische Lyrikerin. 1996 wurde ihr der Nobelpreis für Literatur verliehen.
Africa's first Nobel Laureate in Literature. Fecund playwright, poet, novelist, and literary critic.
Israeli poet
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn was a Russian novelist, dramatist, and historian. Through his writings he helped to make the world aware of the Gulag, the Soviet Union's forced labor camp system – particularly The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, two of his two best-known works. Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1970. He was exiled from the Soviet Union in 1974 and returned to Russia in 1994. Solzhenitsyn was the father of Ignat Solzhenitsyn, a conduct...
Алекса́ндр Серге́евич Пу́шкин (26 мая [6 июня] 1799, Москва — 29 января [10 февраля] 1837, Санкт-Петербург) — русский поэт, драматург и прозаик, заложивший основы русского реалистического направления литературный критик и теоретик литературы, историк, публицист, журналист[3], редактор и издатель. Один из самых авторитетных литературных деятелей первой трети XIX века. Ещё при жизни Пушкина сложилась его репутация величайшего национального русского поэта. Пушкин рассматривается как основоположник...
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (Russian: Антон Павлович Чехов) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career as a playwright produced four classics, and his best short stories are held in high esteem by writers and critics. Along with Henrik Ibsen and August Strindberg, Chekhov is often referred to as one of the three seminal figures in the birth of early modernism in the theatre. Chekhov was a physician by profession. "Medic...
نجيب محفوظ عبد العزيز إبراهيم أحمد الباشا (11 ديسمبر 1911 – 30 أغسطس 2006) هو كاتب مصري. يُعد أول مصري وعربي حائز على جائزة نوبل في الأدب. كتب نجيب محفوظ منذ الثلاثينات واستمر حتى 2004. تدور أحداث جميع رواياته في مصر وتظهر فيها سمة متكررة، هي الحارة التي تعادل العالم. كتب نجيب محفوظ أكثر من ثلاثين رواية اشتهرت غالبيتها وتم إنتاجها سينمائيًا أو تلفزيونيًا وكانت أول رواياته هي عبث الأقدار (1939)، أما آخرها، فكانت قشتمر (1988)، كما كتب أكثر من عشرين قصة قصيرة وكان آخرها أحلام فترة النقاهة (2004). و...
Laozi (Chinese: 老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ; Wade–Giles: Laosi; also Lao Tse, Lao Tu, Lao-Tzu, Lao-Tsu, Laotze, Lao Zi, Laocius, and other variations) was a mystic philosopher of ancient China, and is a central figure in Taoism (also spelled "Daoism"). Laozi literally means "old master", and is generally considered honorific. Laozi is revered as a deity in most religious forms of Taoism. Taishang Laojun is title for Laozi in the Taoist religion, which refers to him as "One of the Three Pure Ones". Ac...