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Sophocles

496 B.C. – 406 B.C. · From Greece

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About

Sophocles (circa. 496 BCE - 406 BCE) was the second of the three ancient Greek tragedians whose work has survived to the present day. His first plays were written later than those of Aeschylus, and earlier than those of Euripides. According to the Suda, a 10th century encyclopedia, Sophocles wrote 1…

Top Genres

Drama Classics Plays Mythology Education

Also Known As

Sophocles, SOPHOCLES., SOPHOCLES, Sophocle, Sophokles, Sfocles, sofokliu, Sofocles, Sophocles Sophocles, MR. Sophocles, sophocles, sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes Eschylus, Sófocles, Sophoklēs

Frequently asked questions

  • What is Sophocles best known for?

    Sophocles is primarily celebrated for his contributions to ancient Greek tragedy, particularly for his innovations in dramatic structure and character development. He is especially renowned for his Theban plays, which explore themes of fate, free will, and moral responsibility.

  • Which Sophocles plays are considered a series?

    The plays "Oedipus Rex" (also known as "Oedipus the King"), "Oedipus at Colonus," and "Antigone" are commonly grouped together as the Theban plays. While they feature interconnected characters and themes, they were not originally written or performed as a single trilogy.

  • Where should a new reader start with Sophocles?

    A good starting point for new readers is often "Oedipus Rex," as it is one of his most famous and influential works, showcasing his mastery of dramatic irony and tragic storytelling. "Antigone" is another excellent choice, known for its powerful exploration of individual conscience versus state law.