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Four-and-twenty Blackbirds

A Hercule Poirot Short Story
Published
1989
Language
English

Synopsis

Over dinner at a London restaurant, Hercule Poirot listens to his friend Henry Bonnington hold forth on the comforting predictability of human routine. Bonnington points out an elderly, white-bearded regular who has eaten there on the same two evenings each week for years, ordering with the unvarying precision of a man wedded to his habits. Weeks later the two diners meet again, and Poirot learns that the old gentleman has died after a fall down the stairs of his lonely house, his body discovered only when the milk bottles piled up on the doorstep. To most observers it is an unremarkable accident, the quiet end of a poor and solitary painter. Poirot's curiosity settles instead on a single trivial detail he cannot let go: shortly before his death, the creature of habit broke his routine and ordered a meal entirely unlike anything he had ever chosen. That small deviation nags at the detective until he begins to pick at the threads of a tidy, well-arranged death. In the compact, unhurried manner of Christie's later short fiction, this is a puzzle built from the smallest things, an observation about what a man eats and how, rather than a chase or a confrontation. Poirot's method here is pure reasoning, the patient reading of ordinary behaviour for the one note that does not fit.

About the author

A
Agatha Christie

Dame Agatha Christie (1890-1976) is the best-selling novelist of all time and the writer the world calls the "Queen of Crime." Born Agatha Miller in Torquay, Devon, she came to fiction on a dare: her sister Madge bet she could not write a convincing detective story, and the result, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Her dispensing work in a hospital pharmacy during the First World War, repeated again during the Second, gave her the expert knowledge...

Characters

Hercule PoirotSupporting

Drawn to the case not by evidence of crime but by a fastidious dislike of a detail that does not fit a man's lifelong habits.

Henry BonningtonSupporting

A genial creature of routine himself, whose musings on the fixed habits of regular diners first draw Poirot's attention to the old man.

Henry GascoigneSupporting

A poor, solitary artist of rigid habits whose single uncharacteristic meal becomes the thread Poirot pulls.

Anthony GascoigneSupporting

His own circumstances and timing of death prove material to understanding the situation Poirot uncovers.

GeorgeSupporting

Provides Poirot with an offhand domestic observation that helps frame the question of habit and behaviour.

All characters in Four-and-twenty Blackbirds

Frequently asked questions

  • Where does the title come from?

    It is taken from a line in the English nursery rhyme 'Sing a Song of Sixpence' ('four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie'), in keeping with Christie's habit of drawing story titles from rhymes.

  • When and where was the story first published?

    It first appeared in the United States in Collier's Weekly in November 1940, and in the United Kingdom in The Strand Magazine in 1941, before being collected in book form.

  • Which collections include this story?

    In the United States it was gathered in Three Blind Mice and Other Stories (1950); in the United Kingdom it appeared in The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding and a Selection of Entrees (1960).

  • Is this a Hercule Poirot story?

    Yes. Hercule Poirot is the investigating detective, and the tale is regularly published as a standalone Hercule Poirot short story as well as within Poirot collections.

  • What first draws Poirot to the case?

    A conversation about people's fixed habits leads him to notice an elderly regular diner; later, the fact that this creature of habit broke his routine and ordered an entirely uncharacteristic meal shortly before dying is what catches his attention.

  • Was it adapted for television?

    Yes. It was adapted as the fourth episode of the first series of ITV's Agatha Christie's Poirot, starring David Suchet as Poirot, first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 29 January 1989.

  • How long is the story and what kind of mystery is it?

    It is a short story rather than a novel, a compact deductive puzzle that turns on careful observation of ordinary behaviour rather than action or physical pursuit.

  • Does the solution really hinge on the victim's eating habits?