Skip to content

Five Little Pigs

A Classic Hercule Poirot Mystery
Pages
156
Published
1986
Language
English

Synopsis

Sixteen years after Caroline Crale is convicted of poisoning her painter husband Amyas and dies in prison, her grown daughter approaches Hercule Poirot with a letter in which her mother swears she was innocent. Poirot agrees to reopen a case that has long gone cold, knowing the physical evidence is gone and that only memory remains. He seeks out the five people who were present in the house on the day Amyas died, each of whom watched the events from a different angle and carries a different stake in what is remembered. Poirot asks each of them to set down a written account of that summer, and the same afternoon is told again and again, the versions overlapping, contradicting, and quietly concealing. From these competing recollections Poirot must reconstruct not just who held the poison but the tangle of jealousy, attachment, and loyalty that surrounded a marriage strained by the arrival of a young woman determined to take Amyas for herself. The story unfolds across two timelines, the present-day inquiry and the reconstructed past, and turns on character and motive rather than alibis and clues. It is a study of how people misremember, how they shield themselves and others, and how truth survives in fragments. Poirot weighs each account against the others, listening for the slip that tells him which witness has been honest and which has spent years protecting a secret.

About the author

A
Agatha Christie

Dame Agatha Christie (1890-1976) is the best-selling novelist of all time and the writer the world calls the "Queen of Crime." Born Agatha Miller in Torquay, Devon, she came to fiction on a dare: her sister Madge bet she could not write a convincing detective story, and the result, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Her dispensing work in a hospital pharmacy during the First World War, repeated again during the Second, gave her the expert knowledge...

Characters

Hercule PoirotSupporting

Works almost entirely through psychology and testimony rather than physical evidence, reading character to reconstruct a crime no longer traceable.

Carla LemarchantSupporting

Driven by a letter in which her late mother proclaims her innocence; wants the truth as much for her own future as for her mother's name.

Caroline CraleSupporting

Maintained a strange passivity at trial that read as guilt; her motives and self-restraint are central to the puzzle.

Amyas CraleSupporting

A gifted, self-absorbed artist whose pursuit of his work and of a young model strained his marriage to breaking point.

Philip BlakeSupporting

Recalls events with firm conviction, but his certainty conceals feelings he has never fully examined.

All characters in Five Little Pigs

Frequently asked questions

  • Where does the title Five Little Pigs come from?

    It comes from the nursery rhyme that begins 'This little piggy went to market.' Each of the five witnesses corresponds to a line of the rhyme: the stockbroker who went to market, the herbalist who stayed home, the woman who had her roast beef, the governess who had none, and the youngest sister who cried all the way home.

  • What is the US title of the book?

    It was published in the United States in 1942 as Murder in Retrospect, while the UK edition carries the title Five Little Pigs.

  • What makes the structure of this novel unusual?

    Poirot interviews each of five witnesses and asks them to write down their own account of the day of the murder, so the same events are retold from five differing perspectives. This Rashomon-style approach lets contradictions and omissions between the accounts become the key to the solution.

  • Is this a typical clue-driven Poirot mystery?

    No. Because the crime is sixteen years old, there is no fresh physical evidence to examine. Poirot relies almost entirely on psychology, character, and the contradictions in memory, which is why the book is often singled out for its emotional and character depth rather than its puzzle mechanics.

  • How was the victim killed?

    The painter Amyas Crale was poisoned with coniine, a substance derived from hemlock. It had come from the home laboratory of Meredith Blake, an amateur herbalist among the witnesses.

  • Has Five Little Pigs been adapted for television?

    Yes. It was adapted as an episode of ITV's Agatha Christie's Poirot, first broadcast in the UK in December 2003, with David Suchet as Poirot. The adaptation made several changes from the novel.

  • Where does it fall in the Hercule Poirot series?

    It is one of the long-running Hercule Poirot novels first published in the early 1940s. It can be read as a standalone, since the cold-case investigation is self-contained and requires no prior reading.

  • Is this book often considered one of Christie's best?

    It is frequently praised by readers and critics as among Christie's finest work, valued for its multiple-perspective retrospective structure and its unusual psychological and emotional weight compared with her more puzzle-focused mysteries.

Read all 3 reviews