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Murder in Three Acts

Pages
224
Published
1935
Language
English

Synopsis

Thirteen guests gather for cocktails at the Cornish home of Sir Charles Cartwright, a celebrated actor lately retired from the stage. Among the local and London friends is the mild Reverend Stephen Babbington, who takes a sip of his drink and collapses, dead within minutes. There is no trace of poison in the glass, no apparent motive, and seemingly no reason anyone would want to harm so harmless a man. The death is written off as natural until, weeks later, a respected Harley Street physician dies in almost identical circumstances at his own house party. Sir Charles, unable to let the matter rest, takes up the investigation himself, joined by the quietly observant Mr Satterthwaite and the determined young Hermione Lytton Gore, known to everyone as Egg. Hercule Poirot, present at that first fatal evening, watches the amateurs work and waits. Cast in the form of a stage play and divided into three acts, the story follows the small society of suspects as suspicion hardens into certainty and a pattern emerges from two deaths that should have nothing in common. The retired actor's instinct for performance and disguise proves as useful as Poirot's logic, and the question is not only who killed two unremarkable men, but why anyone would bother. The answer turns on a single overlooked detail, and on the difference between the part a person plays and the person beneath it.

About the author

A
Agatha Christie

Dame Agatha Christie (1890-1976) is the best-selling novelist of all time and the writer the world calls the "Queen of Crime." Born Agatha Miller in Torquay, Devon, she came to fiction on a dare: her sister Madge bet she could not write a convincing detective story, and the result, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. Her dispensing work in a hospital pharmacy during the First World War, repeated again during the Second, gave her the expert knowledge...

Characters

Hercule PoirotProtagonist

The Belgian detective is present at the first death but stays largely in the background, letting the amateurs investigate before stepping centre stage in the final act.

Sir Charles CartwrightSupporting

A famous actor retired to a Cornish village; restless and theatrical, he drives the inquiry himself, drawing on a lifetime of performance and disguise.

Mr SatterthwaiteSupporting

An elderly, perceptive observer of human nature who serves as the chief amateur sleuth for much of the book; the only character to partner Poirot here after his Harley Quin stories.

Hermione "Egg" Lytton GoreSupporting

A spirited, headstrong young woman who throws herself into the investigation, her attachment to Sir Charles colouring her involvement.

Sir Charles CartwrightSupporting

A retired actor hosting the dinner party where the first death occurs.

All characters in Murder in Three Acts

Frequently asked questions

  • Why does this book have two different titles?

    It was published in the United States first, in 1934 by Dodd, Mead, as Murder in Three Acts, and then in the United Kingdom in 1935 by Collins Crime Club as Three Act Tragedy. The two titles refer to the same novel, with the UK edition now generally treated as the standard text.

  • Is the US edition actually different from the UK edition, beyond the title?

    Yes. The killer is the same in both, but the murderer's motive for one of the deaths differs between the two editions. Christie altered it in such a way that the rest of the book needed little adjustment, so the two versions read almost identically apart from that point.

  • How is the novel structured?

    It is laid out like a stage play, complete with a mock theatrical programme, and divided into three acts: "First Act: Suspicion," "Second Act: Certainty," and "Third Act: Discovery." The theatrical framing mirrors the fact that its central figure is a retired actor.

  • Does Hercule Poirot appear throughout the book?

    No. Poirot is present at the first death but stays mostly in the background while Sir Charles Cartwright, Mr Satterthwaite, and Egg Lytton Gore lead the investigation. He returns to a central role only in the third act, marked in the text by the line "Re-enter Hercule Poirot."

  • Who is Mr Satterthwaite and why is he in a Poirot novel?

    Mr Satterthwaite is a recurring Christie character who normally appears alongside the enigmatic Harley Quin in her Mysterious Mr Quin stories. Three Act Tragedy is the one full-length novel where he teams up with Poirot, acting as the principal amateur detective for much of the case.

  • Where does this fall in the Hercule Poirot series?

    It is generally listed as the eleventh Poirot novel, first appearing in 1934. Poirot features in 33 novels by Christie overall, so this comes relatively early in the run.

  • Has it been adapted for television?

    Yes. It was adapted for the long-running ITV series Agatha Christie's Poirot, broadcast in 2010 with David Suchet as Poirot and Martin Shaw as Sir Charles Cartwright. The adaptation is largely faithful but drops the character of Mr Satterthwaite.

  • Do I need to read other Poirot books first?

    No. It is a self-contained mystery and can be read on its own without knowledge of earlier cases. Familiarity with the Mr Quin stories adds context for Mr Satterthwaite but is not required.

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