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Arthurian romances

Pages
312
Published
1180
Language
English

Synopsis

Offers modern translations of the medieval French poems about the Knights of the Round Table, including "Erec and Enide," "Lancelot," and "Perceval," and briefly discusses Chretien's life and writing style.

About the author

C
Chrétien de Troyes

Chrétien de Troyes or Chrestien de Troyes , fl. 1170, French poet, author of the first great literary treatments of the Arthurian legend . His narrative romances, composed c.1170-c.1185 in octosyllabic rhymed couplets, include Érec et Énide; Cligès; Lancelot, le chevalier de la charette; Yvain, le chevalier au lion; and Perceval, le conte del Graal, unfinished (see Parsifal ). Chrétien drew on popular legend and history, and imbued his romances with the ideals of chivalry current at the 12th-cen...

Characters

ÉrecProtagonist
YvainSupporting
All characters in Arthurian romances

Frequently asked questions

  • Are these stories connected or can they be read in any order?

    These narratives are independent tales that do not require a specific reading sequence, though they share the same legendary universe and chivalric ideals. You can approach them as standalone works without missing essential plot context.

  • How do these romances relate to later versions of the Arthurian legend?

    These twelfth-century poems serve as foundational texts that introduced iconic elements like Lancelot and the Holy Grail to European literature for the first time. They act as a primary source for many later retellings, including Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur.

  • Is the collection complete?

    The final romance in the cycle, Perceval or The Story of the Grail, remains unfinished, as the author did not complete the narrative before his death. The other four major romances included in most editions are complete stories.

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