Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde
Author • Illustrator • Translator16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900 · From Ireland- Books
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An Irish writer, poet, and prominent aesthete.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish playwright, poet, and author of numerous short stories, and one novel. Known for his biting wit, and a plentitude of aphorisms, he became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest.
As the result of a widely covered series of trials, Wilde suffered a dramatic downfall and was imprisoned for two years hard labour after being convicted of "gross indecency" with other men. After Wilde was released from prison he set sail for Dieppe by the night ferry. He never returned to Ireland or Britain, and died in poverty.
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Oscar Wilde is most celebrated for his witty and satirical plays, particularly "The Importance of Being Earnest," which remains a cornerstone of English theater. He is also recognized for his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and his distinctive aesthetic philosophy.
Many of Oscar Wilde's plays and his novel have been adapted for film and television multiple times. Notable adaptations include various versions of "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "The Picture of Dorian Gray."
For readers new to Oscar Wilde, "The Importance of Being Earnest" is an excellent introduction to his comedic genius and sharp dialogue. If you prefer prose, his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray" offers a deeper dive into his philosophical themes.
Oscar Wilde occasionally used the pseudonym Sebastian Melmoth during his later years, particularly after his release from prison.