Skip to content

The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays

Pages
71
Published
1898
Language
English

Synopsis

Jack Worthing and his friend Algernon Moncrieff are two young Victorian gentlemen with a shared talent for invention. Jack has fabricated a wicked younger brother named Ernest as an excuse to escape his country responsibilities and enjoy himself in town; Algernon has invented a permanently ailing friend named Bunbury for much the same purpose. Both deceptions collide when each man decides to court under the borrowed name "Ernest."

As Jack pursues the fashionable Gwendolen and Algernon sets his sights on Jack's young ward Cecily — both of whom are convinced they can only love a man named Ernest — the tangle of false identities spirals toward exposure, presided over by the magnificently formidable Lady Bracknell.

Oscar Wilde's most beloved play is a glittering farce and a razor-sharp satire of Victorian earnestness, marriage, and class. Fast, quotable, and endlessly witty, The Importance of Being Earnest skewers the hypocrisies of polite society while delivering some of the finest comic dialogue in the English language.

About the author

O
Oscar Wilde

An Irish writer, poet, and prominent aesthete. Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was an Irish playwright, poet, and author of numerous short stories, and one novel. Known for his biting wit, and a plentitude of aphorisms, he became one of the most successful playwrights of the late Victorian era in London, and one of the greatest celebrities of his day. Several of his plays continue to be widely performed, especially The Importance of Being Earnest. As the result of a widely covered ser...

Characters

Jack WorthingProtagonist

A country landowner who invents a disreputable younger brother named Ernest as a pretext for escaping to town.

Algernon MoncrieffProtagonist

Jack's idle, epigrammatic friend, who has invented a permanently ailing acquaintance called Bunbury for the same purpose.

Gwendolen FairfaxSupporting

Algernon's fashionable cousin and Lady Bracknell's daughter, convinced she can only love a man named Ernest.

Cecily CardewSupporting

Jack's young ward in the country, who has been romancing his fictitious brother in her diary long before meeting anyone.

Lady BracknellSupporting

Gwendolen's mother and the play's formidable arbiter of Victorian propriety, who interviews suitors like a customs officer.

All characters in The Importance of Being Earnest and Other Plays

Frequently asked questions

  • Is The Importance of Being Earnest a play or a novel?

    The Importance of Being Earnest is a play, specifically a farcical comedy. It was written for the stage and is frequently performed.

  • Are there any film adaptations of The Importance of Being Earnest?

    Several film adaptations exist, with notable versions released in 1952 and 2002. Both films capture the play's witty dialogue and comedic situations.

  • How does The Importance of Being Earnest relate to Oscar Wilde's other works?

    This play is considered a pinnacle of Wilde's comedic genius, showcasing his signature wit and social critique more sharply than many of his other dramatic works. It shares themes of duality and societal hypocrisy found in his other writings, such as The Picture of Dorian Gray, but with a lighter, more satirical touch.

Read all 9 reviews