In Civil War-era New England, the four March sisters — practical Meg, headstrong Jo, gentle Beth, and artistic Amy — grow up in genteel poverty while their father serves as a chaplain at the front and their mother, Marmee, holds the household together. Louisa May Alcott follows the sisters through a year of amateur theatricals, neighborly friendship with the wealthy boy next door, Laurie, small sacrifices, and larger heartbreaks, as each girl wrestles with her own besetting fault and finds her own way toward maturity.
Rather than a single dramatic plot, the novel is built from the accumulated texture of domestic life: Meg's longing for a life she cannot quite afford, Jo's fierce ambition to write and her discomfort with the constraints placed on women, Beth's quiet retreat from a world that frightens her, and Amy's determination to rise in society through art and manners. Loosely based on Alcott's own family, the book treats its characters' flaws and growth with warmth rather than moralizing.
Little Women became an immediate sensation on publication and has remained one of the most enduring American novels about sisterhood, ambition, and the passage from girlhood to womanhood.