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The Handmaid's Tale

Pages
325
Published
1985
Language
English

Synopsis

In the near future, a fundamentalist regime called the Republic of Gilead has overthrown the United States government. In response to plummeting birth rates, the new order strips women of their rights, their money, their names, and their autonomy. The few remaining fertile women are conscripted as Handmaids and assigned to powerful households to bear children for the ruling Commanders and their wives.

Offred is one such Handmaid, serving in the home of the Commander and his wife Serena Joy. Through her quiet, watchful narration, she reconstructs the ordinary life that was taken from her — a husband, a daughter, a job, a name — and records the ceremonies, surveillance, and small rebellions that define her present. As she navigates the dangers of forbidden connection and a nascent resistance, she holds onto memory itself as a form of defiance.

First published in 1985, Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale is one of the defining dystopian novels of the twentieth century, a chilling meditation on gender, power, complicity, and reproductive control that has only grown in resonance. It inspired an acclaimed television adaptation and the 2019 sequel The Testaments.

About the author

M
Margaret Atwood

Margaret Eleanor Atwood is a Canadian novelist, poet, essayist and literary critic. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, on 18 November 1939, she has written more than fifty books of fiction, poetry, criticism and graphic work, published in more than forty-five countries. Her novels include The Handmaid's Tale (1985), which won the Governor General's Award and the Arthur C. Clarke Award and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, and its sequel The Testaments (2019), a joint winner of the Booker Prize. She h...

Characters

OffredProtagonist

A Handmaid conscripted to bear children for a Commander's household in the theocratic Republic of Gilead.

The Commander (Fred)Antagonist

The powerful official Offred is assigned to serve.

Serena JoySupporting

The Commander's wife, a former televangelist advocate for 'traditional values'.

MoiraSupporting

Offred's defiant friend from before Gilead.

NickSupporting

The Commander's driver, with whom Offred forms a dangerous bond.

All characters in The Handmaid's Tale

Frequently asked questions

  • What is the significance of the Historical Notes section at the end of the book?

    The epilogue shifts the perspective to an academic symposium in the year 2195, where historians analyze the protagonist's narrative as a recovered artifact. This framing device reveals that the story was transcribed from a series of discovered cassette tapes and provides a detached, scholarly contrast to the intense personal experience of the main narrative.

  • Is this book based on true events?

    The author constructed the narrative by drawing upon historical precedents of state-controlled reproduction and totalitarian oppression, including the Lebensborn program in Nazi Germany and the policies of Nicolae Ceaușescu in Romania. She has stated that she included no events in the book that had not already occurred in human history.

  • Are there other versions of this story I should know about?

    The novel has been adapted into a 1990 feature film and a long-running television series that began in 2017. While the television series expands significantly upon the events and timeline of the original text, the novel remains a distinct, self-contained narrative experience.

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