E
Edward Gibbon
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Complete and Unabridged
This comprehensive work narrates the history of the Roman Empire, tracing its trajectory from the second century A.D. through its eventual collapse in both the West and the East. This abridged edition maintains the original's extensive scope, offering a detailed account equivalent in length to a substantial novel. It provides both general readers and students with access to Gibbon's full narrative, making it suitable for a single term's study.
While a foundational work, modern scholarship has updated many of Gibbon's interpretations and factual details. It remains invaluable for its literary merit, its influence on historical writing, and as a primary source for understanding 18th-century perspectives on the Roman Empire.
Many readers find it beneficial to read it in conjunction with a modern companion guide or a summary of Roman history to provide context and highlight areas where contemporary understanding differs. Breaking it into manageable sections, focusing on specific emperors or periods, can also make the extensive narrative more accessible.
Gibbon's treatment of Christianity, particularly his suggestion that its rise contributed to the Empire's decline, sparked significant controversy and criticism from religious figures and scholars of his time. This aspect of the work remains a notable point of discussion regarding its historical and philosophical arguments.