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Qasim Amin
Qasim Amin was an Egyptian judge and a key figure in early Arab feminist literature. He is best known for social reform works like The New Woman and The Liberation of Women. His
المرأة الجديدة
In 1899, Egyptian lawyer Qasim Amin published "The Liberation of Women" (تحرير المرأة), arguing that his nation's future depended on the emancipation of its women — and igniting a fierce public debate that continues to this day. "المرأة الجديدة" ("The New Woman," 1900) is Amin's response to that controversy: a follow-up essay in which he defends and extends his original arguments, drawing on both Islamic principles and Western models of women's status in society.
Together with its predecessor, it is a foundational text in the history of Arab feminism. (An English translation combining both essays in one volume, "The Liberation of Women and The New Woman: Two Documents in the History of Egyptian Feminism," was published by the American University in Cairo Press in 2000 — but this edition is Amin's original standalone follow-up essay.)