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Beren and Lúthien

Pages
304
Published
2017
Language
English

Synopsis

The third of Tolkien's Great Tales, here assembled for the first time as a continuous narrative tracing the evolution of the story from its earliest forms to its final shape. The tale of Beren and Luthien was the story Tolkien held dearest -- he identified with Beren and saw Luthien as an expression of his love for his wife Edith, who has these names inscribed on her tombstone. A mortal man falls in love with an immortal Elvish maiden, and her father sets an impossible task: to retrieve a Silmaril from the iron crown of the Dark Lord Morgoth. The quest takes them to the court of the Elven-king Thingol, the dungeons of Sauron, and ultimately into Morgoth's own fortress. Christopher Tolkien presents the different versions of the story alongside each other, from the earliest poems to the final prose, showing how this most personal of stories developed across Tolkien's entire creative life.

About the author

J
J.R.R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa in 1892 and raised in England after his mother brought him home at age three. Orphaned before he was thirteen — his mother died a devout Catholic convert — Tolkien went on to study Old and Middle English, Germanic languages, Welsh, and Finnish at Oxford. He graduated in 1915, married Edith Bratt before shipping out to the Western Front, and fought in the Battle of the Somme. Nearly all of his closest friends were killed. He contrac...

Characters

BerenProtagonist

The mortal man whose love for Luthien drives an impossible quest into the fortress of the Dark Lord -- Tolkien identified Beren with himself and the story as the heart of his entire mythology.

LuthienProtagonist

The immortal Elvish maiden who defies her father and the powers of the world for love of Beren -- the greatest of all Elves, whose courage and power exceed his at the story's climax.

MorgothAntagonist

The supreme Dark Lord in whose iron crown the Silmaril rests; the story's final and seemingly insurmountable obstacle.

SauronAntagonist

In his fortress of Tol-in-Gaurhoth, Sauron captures Beren and Finrod -- the episode in which Luthien overcomes him is her most dramatic act of power.

ThingolSupporting

Luthien's father, the Elven-king of Doriath, who sets the seemingly impossible task of retrieving a Silmaril from Morgoth as the price of his daughter's hand.

All characters in Beren and Lúthien

Frequently asked questions

  • What is Beren and Luthien?

    The story of a mortal man and an immortal Elven-maiden whose love leads to an impossible quest to steal a jewel from the crown of the Dark Lord Morgoth. It is presented here as a collection of all Tolkien's versions of the story, from earliest poem to final prose.

  • Is this the same story as in The Silmarillion?

    Yes -- the same story, but presented in multiple versions showing how it evolved across Tolkien's entire creative life. The Silmarillion version is the final compressed prose form; this volume shows all the stages before it, including the original poetry.

  • Why did Tolkien call this his most personal story?

    Tolkien identified with Beren and saw Luthien as an embodiment of his love for his wife Edith. After Edith died in 1971, Tolkien had Luthien inscribed on her grave; after Tolkien died in 1973, Beren was added to his.

  • Who is Huan?

    The great hound given by the Vala Orome to Celegorm, who then accompanies Beren and Luthien on their quest. He is fated only to die at the hands of the greatest wolf that ever lived -- a prophecy that comes true in the story.

  • Is this part of the Great Tales series?

    Yes -- Tolkien identified Beren and Luthien as the second of his three Great Tales of the First Age, alongside The Children of Hurin and The Fall of Gondolin.

  • Does the story have a happy ending?
  • What is the Lay of Leithian?

    Tolkien's long alliterative poem telling the Beren and Luthien story, begun in 1925. An earlier version appears in The Lays of Beleriand; it is one of the central texts in this volume as well.

  • Is this book a continuous novel or a collection of stories?

    This volume is not a single, cohesive narrative but rather a scholarly compilation of various drafts, poetic fragments, and prose versions of the tale that J.R.R. Tolkien wrote and revised over several decades. It is designed to showcase the evolution of the story through the author's creative process, accompanied by editorial commentary from Christopher Tolkien.

  • Do I need to have read other books before this one?

    Readers unfamiliar with the broader history of Middle-earth may find the context provided in The Silmarillion helpful for understanding the characters and their relationships. Because this book focuses on the development of a specific legend, it is generally intended for those already acquainted with the author's legendarium rather than as an entry point.

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