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White Fang

Pages
202
Published
1906
Language
English

Synopsis

Born in the Yukon wild during the gold rush, White Fang is three-quarters wolf and one-quarter dog. Taken in by the Native American man Grey Beaver, he learns the harsh law of the camp: obey, endure, and give no quarter. When Grey Beaver trades him away to the brutal Beauty Smith, White Fang is starved and goaded into a career as a pit fighter in the mining settlements of the North, until a fight with a bulldog nearly ends him.

He is rescued by Weedon Scott, a mining engineer who sets out to undo the damage with patience rather than the club. Scott takes him south to his family's estate in the Santa Clara Valley in California, where White Fang must learn an entirely new set of rules — sheep he must not kill, children he must not fear, and a loyalty that is given rather than beaten into him.

Told largely from White Fang's own point of view, Jack London's 1906 novel traces his transformation from a half-wild cub shaped by the harshest laws of nature into a domesticated animal capable of trust and love — a mirror image, in reverse, of London's earlier The Call of the Wild.

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About the author

J
Jack London

John Griffith London (born John Griffith Chaney; January 12, 1876 – November 22, 1916) was an American novelist, journalist, and social activist. A pioneer in the world of commercial magazine fiction, he was one of the first writers to become a worldwide celebrity and earn a large fortune from writing. He was also an innovator in the genre that would later become known as science fiction. His most famous works include The Call of the Wild and White Fang, both set in the Klondike Gold Rush...

Characters

White FangProtagonist

A wolf-dog cub born in the Yukon wild, three-quarters wolf and one-quarter dog, shaped by the law of club and fang before he is finally gentled.

Beauty SmithAntagonist

A cowardly, sadistic dog-fighter who buys White Fang from Grey Beaver with whisky and makes him a pit fighter.

Lip-lipAntagonist

The pup in Grey Beaver's camp who torments White Fang relentlessly, driving him into ferocity and isolation.

Grey BeaverSupporting

The Native American man who claims White Fang as a cub and becomes his first master, ruling by the club until drink leads him to trade the dog away.

Weedon ScottSupporting

The mining engineer who rescues White Fang from the fighting pits and patiently earns his loyalty, then takes him to California.

All characters in White Fang

Frequently asked questions

  • Is White Fang a sequel to The Call of the Wild?

    No. The two novels share no characters and neither continues the other's story. Jack London wrote White Fang (1906) as a deliberate reversal of The Call of the Wild (1903), explaining his plan as: "I'm going to reverse the process... Instead of devolution or decivilization... I'm going to give the evolution, the civilization of a dog." Where the earlier book takes a domesticated dog into the wild, this one brings a wild wolf-dog into human company. They are companion pieces, and either can be read first.

  • Is White Fang based on a true story?

    The story itself is fiction, but its setting is not. Jack London spent roughly a year in the Klondike during the 1897-98 gold rush, and that first-hand experience of the Yukon supplies the landscape, the sled dogs, the mining camps and the trading posts of both White Fang and The Call of the Wild. White Fang, Grey Beaver, Beauty Smith and Weedon Scott are invented characters.

  • Does White Fang die at the end?
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