The natural history of Selborne. Observations on various parts of nature and the Naturalist's calendar
Gilbert White's work is notable for its pioneering approach to local natural history, focusing on a single parish with an unprecedented level of detail and observation over many years. It is often considered one of the earliest examples of ecological writing, predating the formal study of ecology.
The book remains highly regarded for its literary quality and its historical significance in the development of natural history and ecological thought. Its detailed observations offer a window into 18th-century rural England and the foundational methods of field naturalism.
The book is primarily presented as a series of letters written by White to two fellow naturalists, Thomas Pennant and Daines Barrington, detailing his observations. It also includes a "Naturalist's Calendar" which records seasonal events and wildlife activity throughout the year.