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Book cover of The Forty Rules of Love
The Forty Rules of LoveElif Şafak

Characters in The Forty Rules of Love

5 characters, main characters first.

Main characters

  • Ella Rubenstein

    A suburban wife whose reading of a novel about Rumi awakens a dawning restlessness in her own life.

  • Rumi

    The thirteenth-century scholar transformed by his spiritual friendship with Shams of Tabriz.

Supporting characters

  • Aziz Z. Zahara

    The Sufi author of the manuscript Ella reads, with whom she begins a life-changing correspondence.

  • Shams of Tabriz

    A restless mystic who lives by forty rules of love and remakes Rumi's life.

  • Shams-i Tabrizi