The Fable of the Bees; Volume 1

Bernard Mandeville's controversial 18th-century work explores the paradoxical idea that a prosperous society might depend on the private vices of its citizens. Through a satirical fable and accompanying essays, Mandeville argues that self-interest and luxury, often condemned as immoral, can inadvertently drive economic activity and public good. This foundational text challenges conventional notions of morality and societal benefit.