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Simon Singh
Simon Lehna Singh, MBE is a British popular science author, theoretical and particle physicist. --Wikipedia
The Code Book
This book offers a comprehensive history of encryption, detailing its evolution and profound impact on wars, nations, and individual lives. From historical figures like Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Navajo Code Talkers of World War II, it explores the most powerful intellectual weapon: secrecy. The text includes clear technical explanations and profiles of the remarkable individuals who created and deciphered the world's most challenging codes.
Singh included ten encrypted messages of increasing difficulty and offered a £10,000 prize to the first person or team to crack them all. The challenge, launched with the book's September 1999 publication, was solved on 7 October 2000 by a five-person Swedish team (Fredrik Almgren, Gunnar Andersson, Torbjörn Granlund, Lars Ivansson and Staffan Ulfberg), who built their own number field sieve software to break the final stages.