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Submission

Pages
272
Published
2015
Language
English

Synopsis

Set in a near-future France, this satirical novel imagines the 2022 presidential election delivering not the far right but a moderate Muslim party whose charismatic leader becomes president through an alliance with the mainstream establishment. The story is narrated by Francois, a jaded, middle-aged literature professor at the Sorbonne and a scholar of the nineteenth-century novelist Joris-Karl Huysmans. Adrift in a life of empty affairs, careerism, and spiritual exhaustion, Francois watches as the new government quietly transforms French society: universities are Islamized, women withdraw from the workforce, polygamy is normalized, and the secular republic gives way to a new religious order. Rather than depicting violent upheaval, the novel traces accommodation, how elites, including Francois himself, find reasons to convert and submit in exchange for comfort, status, and renewed purpose. Provocative and deliberately ambiguous, it functions less as a political prediction than as a mordant critique of Western liberalism's exhaustion and the longing for meaning beneath secular malaise. Cool, ironic, and frequently funny, it weighs individual passivity against civilizational drift.

About the author

M
Michel Houellebecq

Michel Thomas, dit Michel Houellebecq est un écrivain, poète, essayiste et acteur français né le 26 février 1956 à Saint-Pierre (La Réunion). Il est révélé par les romans Extension du domaine de la lutte (1994) et surtout Les Particules élémentaires (1998), qui le fait connaître d'un large public. Ce dernier roman et son livre suivant Plateforme (2001) sont considérés comme précurseurs dans la littérature française, notamment pour leur description de la misère affective et sexuelle de l'ho...

Characters

FrancoisProtagonist

A jaded Sorbonne literature professor and Huysmans scholar who narrates France's transformation while drifting through his own spiritual exhaustion.

All characters in Submission

Frequently asked questions

  • Is Submission a realistic political prediction?

    No. Houellebecq has described it as a satire and a thought experiment rather than a forecast. It uses the imagined scenario to critique the exhaustion of Western secular liberalism and the longing for meaning, not to predict actual events.

  • Which author is the professor obsessed with?

    Francois is a scholar of Joris-Karl Huysmans, the nineteenth-century French novelist whose own move from decadence toward Catholic conversion mirrors the book's themes of spiritual searching and submission.

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