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Francis Bacon
An English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist and author known as the father of Empiricism.
Novum organum
Synopsis
Francis Bacon's groundbreaking 1620 work, Novum Organum, sought to formally shape a new, experimentally based science. Bacon explores theoretical scientific epistemology alongside practical examples like magnetism and gravity, anticipating future experimental discoveries. This influential text challenged the established philosophy of its era and continues to impact discussions on scientific method.