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Mrs. Dalloway

Pages
219
Published
1925
Language
English

Synopsis

On a single Wednesday in June 1923, Clarissa Dalloway walks out into post-war London to buy flowers for the party she will give that evening. The errand is small, but the day is vast: as Clarissa crosses the city, her thoughts slip between the present and the summer of her youth at Bourton, where she once turned down the ardent Peter Walsh to marry the steady Richard Dalloway. An unexpected visit from Peter, newly returned from India, reopens every question she thought long settled.

Across the same London hours, a second life unfolds. Septimus Warren Smith, a young veteran haunted by the First World War, drifts through the streets with his Italian wife Lucrezia, unreachable by the doctors who insist nothing is wrong. Woolf lets the two strangers' days brush against each other without ever quite meeting, binding a hostess and a shell-shocked soldier through the same striking clock, the same summer sky, the same nearness of joy and despair.

Told in a fluid stream of consciousness that moves from mind to mind, Mrs. Dalloway compresses a whole interior world into twelve hours. It is a novel about time and memory, about the roads not taken, and about how much of a life is lived silently inside the head while ordinary errands are run and parties are planned. A landmark of literary modernism, it remains one of the most tender and searching portraits of an ordinary day ever written.

About the author

V
Virginia Woolf

Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential modernist authors of the twentieth century. Born Adeline Virginia Stephen in London, she pioneered stream-of-consciousness narration in novels including Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, and The Waves, and wrote the landmark feminist essay A Room of One's Own. A central figure of the Bloomsbury Group, she co-founded the Hogarth Press with her husband, Leonard Woolf, in 1917. Woolf struggled with recurring mental illn...

Characters

Clarissa DallowayProtagonist

An upper-class London hostess in her early fifties, preparing a party while reflecting on the life and loves she chose and refused.

Septimus Warren SmithProtagonist

A young First World War veteran suffering from shell shock, whose parallel day shadows Clarissa's.

Peter WalshSupporting

Clarissa's former suitor, freshly back from India, still unsettled by the marriage she refused him.

Richard DallowaySupporting

Clarissa's dependable politician husband.

Sally SetonSupporting

The bold friend of Clarissa's youth at Bourton, now Lady Rosseter.

All characters in Mrs. Dalloway

Frequently asked questions

  • Is this book part of a series or does it require reading other works first?

    This novel is a standalone work that does not require prior reading, though it originated from the short story Mrs. Dalloway in Bond Street, which Woolf later incorporated as the opening chapter.

  • Are there any notable film or stage adaptations of this book?

    A feature film adaptation directed by Marleen Gorris was released in 1997, and the novel has also inspired various theatrical productions and literary homages, most notably Michael Cunningham's novel The Hours.

  • What should I know about the structure of the narrative before starting?

    The text lacks traditional chapter breaks and instead uses fluid, shifting perspectives that move between characters and across time, often requiring the reader to track subtle transitions in consciousness.

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