The novel is inspired by the real-life experiences of Dita Kraus, who was a teenager imprisoned in Auschwitz and served as a librarian for a secret collection of books. While the narrative includes fictionalized elements, the core premise and many details are rooted in historical accounts.
A film adaptation of "The Librarian of Auschwitz" was released, bringing Dita Kraus's story to the screen. It aims to capture the spirit of resilience and the importance of literature amidst the horrors of the Holocaust.