حي بن يقظان

The name is Arabic for "Living, son of Awake" (or "Alive, son of Awakening"). It names the book's protagonist, a boy who grows up alone on an uninhabited island and reasons his way to knowledge of nature and God purely through observation, without any teacher, book, or society.

No. It is a philosophical allegory written by the 12th-century Andalusian philosopher Ibn Tufail to illustrate how unaided human reason can arrive at truths about the universe and the divine. It is widely considered one of the earliest Arabic novels, and it later influenced European works such as Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.