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Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Original Edition
Pages
362
Published
2003
Language
English

Synopsis

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is John Locke's foundational treatise on empiricism — his argument that the mind begins as a blank slate (tabula rasa) and builds all knowledge through experience rather than innate ideas. Published in 1690, it became one of the most influential works in Western philosophy, shaping the Enlightenment thought of David Hume, George Berkeley, and later thinkers across science and politics. Locke systematically dismantles rationalist claims about innate ideas before building his own theory of how simple sensory perceptions are combined into complex concepts (numbers, causes, identity), while distinguishing between primary qualities inherent to objects and secondary qualities produced in the mind. The essay also addresses language, intuition, and the limits of human reason, making it a cornerstone text for anyone studying epistemology.

About the author

J
John Locke

John Locke, widely known as the Father of Liberalism, was an English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers. Considered the first of the British empiricists, he is equally important to social contract theory. His work had a great impact upon the development of epistemology and political philosophy. His writings influenced Voltaire and Rousseau, many Scottish Enlightenment thinkers, as well as the American revolutionaries. His contributions to...