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Dubliners

Pages
218
Published
1914
Language
English

Synopsis

Fifteen stories of Dublin life at the turn of the twentieth century, published by Grant Richards in June 1914 after nearly a decade of wrangling with printers and publishers who found the book too frank about the city it named. Joyce ordered the stories to run in a single arc — childhood, adolescence, maturity, then public life — closing with "The Dead", the long final story widely counted among the finest ever written in English.

A boy keeps vigil over the body of a paralysed priest. A young woman weighs an escape to Buenos Aires against a promise made to her dying mother. A copying clerk, humiliated at his desk, drinks away his wages and takes it out on his son. A man learns four years too late what his refusal cost the woman who once reached for his hand. And at his aunts' Christmas party, Gabriel Conroy discovers that his wife has carried the memory of a boy in Galway all through their marriage.

Writing to his publisher in 1906, Joyce said he had chosen Dublin "because that city seemed to me the centre of paralysis", and that he had written the book "in a style of scrupulous meanness". That is the method: plain, unsparing sentences that withhold the consolations a reader expects, and stories that end not in resolution but in epiphany — a flash of self-knowledge that changes nothing.

About the author

J
James Joyce

James Augustine Aloysius Joyce was an Irish novelist and poet. He contributed to the modernist avant-garde and is regarded as one of the most influential and important authors of the 20th century. Joyce is best known for Ulysses (1922), a landmark work in which the episodes of Homer's Odyssey are paralleled in an array of contrasting literary styles, perhaps most prominent among these the stream of consciousness technique he utilised. Other well-known works are the short-story collection Dubl...

Characters

Gabriel ConroyProtagonist

"The Dead": a teacher and part-time book reviewer whose composure gives way at his aunts' Christmas party.

FarringtonProtagonist

"Counterparts": a copying clerk who drinks away a pawned watch-chain and turns his humiliation on his son.

Eveline HillProtagonist

"Eveline": a young woman weighing passage to Buenos Aires with a sailor against a promise to her dying mother.

James DuffyProtagonist

"A Painful Case": a solitary bank cashier who breaks off his one close friendship on principle.

Mrs. MooneyProtagonist

"The Boarding House": a butcher's daughter turned boarding-house keeper, managing her daughter's compromise toward a marriage.

All characters in Dubliners

Frequently asked questions

  • How does the structure of the collection change as the stories progress?

    The stories are intentionally ordered to mirror the stages of human life, beginning with childhood, moving through adolescence and maturity, and concluding with public life.

  • Do any characters from these stories appear in the author's later work?

    Yes. Several minor Dubliners reappear in Ulysses, among them Tom Kernan from "Grace" — along with two of the friends who walked him to the retreat — Bob Doran from "The Boarding House", and Lenehan from "Two Gallants". Stephen Dedalus, despite the connection often assumed, does not appear in this collection at all; Joyce used the similar pen name "Stephen Daedalus" when three of the stories were first printed in a magazine, which is the likely source of the confusion.

  • What is the significance of the term epiphany in these stories?

    The author uses this concept to describe a specific moment near the end of each story where a character experiences a sudden, illuminating realization about themselves or their world.

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