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Cesare Beccaria
An Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered as the most talented jurist and one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment (Wikipedia).
Dei delitte e delle pene
Synopsis
Cesare Beccaria's "On Crimes and Punishments" is a foundational text in criminal justice reform. It argues against torture and the death penalty, advocating for a more rational and humane approach to law. This influential work shaped modern legal thought and continues to be relevant in discussions about justice.