Skip to content
Photo of Sima Qian

Sima Qian

ca. 145 B.C. – ca. 86 B.C.

8

Works

Avg Rating

0

Ratings

0

Followers

About

Sima Qian was a historian who wrote the Records of the Grand Historian (Shi ji). This massive work is a foundational text for Chinese history, covering centuries of events and biographies. He's considered the father of Chinese historiography.

Top Genres

Ancient HistoryHistoryNon-FictionBiographyPhilosophy & Religion

Also Known As

Ssu-ma Ch'ien, Sseu-ma Ts’ien, Se Ma T'sien, 司馬遷, 司马迁, 子長, 子长, Chien Ssu-ma, Ssu-Ma Ch'Ien, Ssu-Ma Ch'ien, Ch'Ien Ssu-Ma, Ch`ien Ssu-ma, Chen Ssu-ma, Chien Ssu-Ma, Chʻien Ssu-ma, Qian Sima, (han) Sima, Qian, (xihan) Sima, Qian, Ch'ien Ssu-Ma, Ssŭma Ch'ien, Ch'ien Ssǔ-ma, Chi̓en Ssu-ma, Sīmǎ Qiān

Frequently asked questions

  • What is Sima Qian best known for?

    Sima Qian is primarily known as the author of the Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, a monumental work that established the form and content of subsequent Chinese dynastic histories. This work is considered the foundational text of Chinese historiography.

  • What challenges did Sima Qian face in writing his history?

    Sima Qian endured castration as a punishment for defending a general, a humiliation that deeply affected him. Despite this, he persevered in completing his monumental historical work, viewing it as a filial duty to his father and a means of expressing his insights.