Henri Bergson

Henri Bergson is widely recognized for his philosophy of intuition and his concept of 'duration,' which challenged traditional understandings of time and consciousness. His work significantly influenced early 20th-century thought, particularly in continental philosophy and the arts.

For readers new to Bergson, 'Creative Evolution' (L'Évolution créatrice) is often recommended as a starting point, as it encapsulates many of his core ideas on life, evolution, and the nature of reality. Alternatively, 'Time and Free Will' (Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience) provides a foundational understanding of his concept of duration.

Bergson's philosophy is distinctive for its emphasis on intuition over intellect as a means of understanding reality, and for its focus on dynamic processes and change rather than static forms. He argued against mechanistic views of the universe, proposing a vital impulse, or 'élan vital,' as a driving force.